The countdown to Google Zero approaches

We are witnessing the end of the search era when it comes to web technology. The term, coined last year by The Verge’s Nilay Patel was provocatively called Google Zero.It refers to the moment when Google’s SEO is no longer sending the majority — or any — of its traffic offsite, thanks to the AI overviews that now take up the above-the-fold space on search results. As one analyst put it, “years of SEO strategy are now colliding with a system that for many publishers’ traffic is slowing — and in some cases is falling off entirely.”

Some of this is a good thing: the SEO snake oilers will have to reconstitute their potions and come up with new formulations. But it is also a bad thing, because while Google tweaks their search algorithms nearly continually, this is a big jump, and search ads are shifting quickly into AI-powered search. What this means for organic search traffic is doom, as it has already dropped significantly.

As someone who has seen web publishing from its earliest days, back before we even knew that it was a Thing, it is fascinating to watch. But it is also depressing to be working in this Brave New AI World. I was part of the early PC revolution when dead trees were turned into piles of trade magazines that reached dizzying heights. These piles were delivered the old-fashioned way of the US Postal Service to IT workers’ desks every Monday morning. Those were fun times, because contained in that stack of paper were the embodiment of millions of dollars of ads.

That era lasted about 15 years, until the web became a better delivery mechanism, and within a few moments, we went from a huge stack of paper to electrons that could target the digital cookies placed on your hard drive. The magazines went from each employing dozens or hundreds of people to having a single editor and perhaps another person to clean up the digital mess that was unintentionally published. We had companies such as TechTarget that literally had “search” in every one of their 57 (or was it 157?) of their domain names that built a lead-gen empire.

Now TechTarget is just another bauble in the Informa collection of washed-up mags that is quickly moving to an AI underpinning. Do I sound bitter? I guess.

“Nobody is bragging about their custom CMS with a name from Norse mythology. And now they will need a new investment cycle focused on understanding and applying audience data with fewer means,” says Brian Morrissey. I had to look up the Viking reference, and what I got was of course generated from AI. But I did click on the link just to show that I appreciated a little bit of SEO there. Call me old-fashioned.

How this IT executive became an international digital nomad

I have often looked at my job to “ask questions, to be curious about the other person’s point of view, to have empathy.” No, I didn’t write this, but it could clearly be my credo after all these years and words of wisdom. I found the quote in a blog written by Jessica Carroll about 18 months ago. She has had a long career in IT management, running that department for the US Golf Association for decades before moving to roles in customer experience leadership and now has her own consulting practice.

I used to interview Carroll for various pieces that I wrote when she was at the USGA about 15 years ago, and decided to catch up with her recently. Back then, cloud computing was the shiny new thing and gathering lots of attention — just as AI is getting now. “Everyone now is looking at AI and reacting the same way as they did back then about the cloud,” she said. “I think AI is more evolutionary and not as big a job threat as many people are predicting.” We spoke about how the tech world has changed, however: “We don’t look towards IT as the ultimate authorities anymore. This could be because executives don’t really care about the IT details because tech has become a commodity.” I suggested that perhaps the deeper acceptance of tech throughout businesses has made us less fascinated with it than in those early days when email, the internet, and clouds were quickly evolving and far from generally accepted.

In our chat, I caught up with her in her new role as world nomad. She and her husband, a commercial photographer, have spent the last year living for weeks or months in different places around the world: Barcelona, Florence, Peru, Cape Town, and now in the UK. This was after planning their transition more than a decade ago and selling their home and most of their possessions in New Jersey last summer. They initially thought of early retirement but both enjoy working remotely and have made it possible with being experts in their respective fields — she mostly consults on customer experience — and manage to mix work with the travel. For example, both reserve Mondays for work, and that includes being available during US work hours when they are abroad.

You might think the current political situation was what motivated them to make this move, but as I said their planning started long ago. Nevertheless, “it is refreshing though to remove ourselves from the constant US news cycles. And also to listen to people’s views of our domestic political climate when we are abroad. I tend not to share my views but just listen,” which gets back to the quote at the top of this post. The rest of the quote continues with the point of her article, which was written before she hit the road full time: she tries to “foster an atmosphere where the various teams become enthusiastic about collaborating to solve problems or create innovative solutions.” She goes on to talk about finding common ground: “What if, instead of territorial boundaries, we find a common purpose and intentionally seek ways in which to communicate more productively to help each other make our daily lives better?” Good advice, both in the corporate world as well as for all of us personally.

Once upon a time, I might have envied her nomad way of life, but lately I have been enjoying sticking closer to home. Still, she wrote more recently: “It’s not enough to build great solutions. Without deep, ongoing engagement, opportunities fade, and loyalty weakens. A one-time transaction doesn’t sustain growth. A relationship does.” I agree completely.

A review of AI Activated, a report for PR pros and others

The USC Annenberg center for public relations publishes every January its “Relevance report” and this year’s edition is mostly about AI. It is more an anthology of views from 50 corporate folks, some in PR and some in other industries that are PR-adjacent. Even if you aren’t a PR pro or a journalist, the 111 page report is worth a download and at least an hour of your time.

Here are some of their insights that I found most, uh, relevant.

The lead off piece is by Gerry Tschopp, head of Experian’s comms team. They have been using Chat GPT to speed up their responses with stockholder communications, social media analytics. “What once required hours of research and revisions is now handled in a matter of minutes” with the AI chat tools.

Many of the authors point to how AI can automate the mundane, everyday tasks such as organizing databases or formatting reports or providing other suggestions to improve the quality of first drafts. Jaimie McLaughlin, a headhunter, uses AI to enhance candidate matching for recruitment purposes. Pinterest is using AI to reorder its content feed to focus on inspirational and more positive and actionable content. Grubhub is using AI to design new ad campaigns that focus on more emotionally-charged moments, such as the changes wrought with a newborn, or creating a first draft of a press release in a matter of seconds. Microsoft (who as a corporate sponsor has several contributions) has redesigned its transcription workflow of interviews using AI, as shown here. And Edelman PR is using AI to be more proactive at client reputation management and in improving trust on specific business outcomes. This was echoed by another PR pro that went into specifics, such as using AI to detect and analyze situations that could turn into a full-blown crisis by automating data collection in real-time, tracking the evolution of any issues as they unfold. AI can do sentiment analysis from this data, something that used to be fairly tedious manual work.

ABC News is using AI to debunk AI-generated viral videos, because they are so easily created. As one producer put it, “Here’s what keeps me up at night: It takes eight minutes and a few dollars to create a deepfake. Truth, measured in pixels and seconds, has never been more fragile.”

It is clear from these and other examples peppered throughout the report that, as Gary Brotman of Secondmind says, “AI tools have become integral to everything from automating social media monitoring and trend analysis to enhancing campaign measurement. ChatGPT has become my co-author for just about everything.” His essay contains some interesting predictions of where AI is going over the next five years, such as with hyper-personalized communications, predictive content creation and eroding knowledge silos everywhere. Yet despite these innovations, he feels that AI adoption has been slower and less impactful than many predicted because we have neglected the human element.

“The integration of AI into PR isn’t a short-term project with a finite end date — it’s an ongoing journey of innovation and refinement,” says one AI executive. And I think that is a good thing, because AI will bring out the lifelong learners to experiment and use it more. It will encourage us to think beyond the obvious, to find interesting connections in our experiences and contacts.

And there are plenty of tools to use, of course. Dataminr (newsroom workflow), Zignal Labs (real-time intel), Axios HQ (writing assistant), Glean (various AI automated assistants), and Otter.ai (transcriptions) were all mentioned in the report. I am sure there are dozens more.

In a survey conducted by Waggener Edstrom PR, the top four concerns about adopting AI tools for PR purposes included information security, factual errors and data privacy, all mentioned by almost half the respondents. That seems about right.

Sona Iliffe-Moon, the chief communications officer at Yahoo, sums things up nicely: We have to focus on the communications that matter most, use AI for scale not strategy, and put authenticity and trust but verify with humans. Trust but verify — now where did we hear those words before? Luckily, we have chatbots and Wikipedia to help out.

Once again, priceless isn’t a marketing strategy

I want to introduce you to one of St. Louis’ premier restaurants, Charlie Gitto’s. It has been around for decades and you can be sure of a great meal, with great service and a quiet place where you can hear your tablemates. So go on over to their website and check out their menu. I’ll wait while you take a look.

 

What don’t you see on their menu? Prices! Now lest you think that this is common among top-tier restaurants, I did a quick check and found many of their competitors have prices listed, some who charge even more than Charlie Gitto’s does.

My interior designer wife reminded me of another example. We have been to one of her lighting supplier stores. There are no printed prices on any of the items in their showroom. Instead, there are QR codes that you can scan for the retail prices. Imagine looking at a dozen lamps or whatnot: this gets tedious really quickly. Far easier to just bring up the Google pages.

This is not a new subject for me. I wrote about this back in 2011 when I said priceless is not a marketing strategy. Back then, I wrote that those vendors who don’t publish prices really are unsure about their pricing strategy, and so have instructed their PR firm or marcom team to just omit this information and see what the reaction is by potential customers and other related parties. Based on this free research, they will come back and adjust the Web pages and add the appropriate pricing.

Well, I was wrong. These priceless vendors never plan to publish anything publicly. Take a look at these two examples which are long on details on how their prices are calculated without providing any actual dollar amounts.

Tines’ page shows you how many degrees of freedom a price depends on: depending on how you count, there are four basic tiers (one of which is free, kudos to them), and seven different add-on tools, and five different usage tiers and you get at least 140 different prices, and then a note saying that older customers are on a different pricing model. Yikes!

I was eventually able to squeeze out a range from Tines, but it took several emails. Another vendor initially refused to name their prices, when I published the article I had the wrong information, gleaned from some online information (which turned to be incorrect). They finally did come clean with the right schedule. Hopefully another lesson learned!

Now I realize that posting a fancy restaurant’s menu and posting a $500,000 or so enterprise security service are different things, but not really. What if when you came into the restaurant, and they presented you with a menu that had different prices for the following

  • If you are going to pay cash, you get a slight discount, since they avoid the credit card processing fee (I have started to see more this situation).
  • If you are going to occupy your table for more than 90 minutes, there will be an add-on per minute charge.
  • If you made a reservation for a certain size party but show up with fewer diners, you will be hit with a surcharge.

You get the point.  Some restaurants are even charging in advance, when you make your reservation. Those are restaurants that aren’t getting my business.

When I first wrote about this situation, I had a lot of comments. One vendor told me they cleaned up their act and thanked me for my POV. One small step for vendorkind. But really folks: the harder you make it for your customers, the fewer customers you will have. And that is something really priceless.

Time to move away from Twitter

Yes, I know what it is now known as. When the Muskification began two years ago, I wrote that this was the beginning of its demise. I said then, “Troll Tweeting by your CEO is not a way to set corporate (or national) policy.” How true, even now.

Since then, I haven’t posted there. I still have my account, mainly because I don’t want anyone else with my name to grab it. But I have focused my efforts in content promotion over on LinkedIn. This week I give a more coherent reason why you might do the same and follow in the footsteps of The Guardian, who announced they are moving off the platform earlier this month. They said, “X now plays a diminished role in promoting our work.”

I got a chance to catch up with Sam Whitmore in this short video podcast. We discuss why PR pros should follow my example. Sam and I go way back nearly 40 years, when we both worked as reporters and editorial managers at PC Week (which has since been unsatisfactorily renamed too). Sam takes the position that PR folks need to stick with Twitter because of historical reasons, and because that is where they can get the best results of coverage by their clients and keep track of influential press people. I claim the site is a declining influence, and so toxic to anyone’s psyche, let alone their client’s brand equity.

In January 2023, I wrote a series of suggestions on Twitter’s future, including how hard it will be to do content moderation (well, hard if they actually did it, which they apparently don’t) and how little operational transparency the social media operators now have.

Since then, Twitter has become the platform of outrage. As my colleague Scott Fulton points out, this is different from encouraging engagement.  If I state a point of view on X, the only way I can expect my statements to be amplified is if they can be rebutted or maybe repudiated.” My colleague Tara Calishain pointed me to a post on The Scholarly Kitchen, where several of its contributors point out their own movements away from Twitter.

Is Sam or I right? You be the judge, and feel free to comment here or on LinkedIn if you’d like.

Ten Biggest PR Blunders of the year

I wrote this some time ago. Can you guess when?

So it is that time of year, when we think back on all of our past successes and failures. Here are the most notable PR blunders that we’ve seen in the year. We have removed the actual names of the offending parties, just to make it a more sporting game.

  1. Berating the reporter for non-responsive emails. This includes: cc’ing my boss about my behavior, intimating that I was in bed with one of the client’s competitors, and USING ALL CAPS. Totally not cool. Focus on building a relationship with me and my colleagues.
  2. Calling after emailing some news. See above about berating. Once is enough for contact. Twice is annoying. Thrice means you go to the back to the bus. I do look at my emails. Assume no response from me means I am not interested. Realize that every day I get dozens upon dozens of requests to “have the CEO brief you on this amazing trend.” Also, if you email multiple people here at my website, don’t expect any of them to answer. The more is not the merrier.
  3. Stating this is the “first ever thing” when it most certainly isn’t. Don’t you think I would check? Shouldn’t you challenge your client to provide more details and specifics and you’ll find out they really aren’t the first. And don’t argue with me. If I don’t think it is the first, accept this and move on. We always have the last word.
  4. Not answering a direct question for more information with specifics. I am on deadline. Seconds count. Get your ducks in a row before calling me. You would be amazed how many emails and press releases omit basic information, such as pricing. “We don’t publish pricing because we are a Web service and every deal is custom.” Still not an excuse.
  5. Starting a conference call with more than three people on it: you (PR rep), me, the client is all that is needed. Actually, we don’t really need you on the call. But more than that isn’t going to end well. It is hard to ask a question when so many people are on a conference call. And speaking of which, don’t just read me a script either. Interact and ask me real questions about what I am interested in. Don’t know what I am interested in? Try reading my clips, and more than the one that the client is berating you for not appearing in too.
  6. Insist on making it slide-by-slide through the entire 57 slide PPT deck. Three slides should be enough. Or none at all. See above. The less scripted your presentation, the more I will actually listen. Calls shouldn’t last more than 20 minutes.
  7. Don’t schedule a Webex to show me slides without any demo, particularly after I said that I wanted to see a demo. Listen to me please. Better yet, give me an eval account to your client’s new whizbang Web service and I can try it out on my own and not tie up everyone’s time. If it really requires hand-holding, then perhaps it isn’t ready for the press to look at it either.
  8. Don’t send me an analyst’s report without a URL where I can actually download it and read it. I don’t want your summary, if I am interested; I want to read the report. A link to a lead-gen capture page doesn’t count. Same goes for the press release: you would be amazed how many releases aren’t posted on the client’s website.
  9. If you want me to do an embargo, play fair with all of my competitors. And be specific about times and dates. Yes, I can get confused sometimes. Put the expiration date information on each piece of correspondence, because sometimes I forget. Better yet, forget embargoes entirely. And understand that embargoes also complicate my ability to reference something that won’t appear on your client’s website until the due date. We like to actually check our outbound links before we post the article containing them.
  10. Remember we have a comments/discussion forum for the following things that you are free and welcome to use:
    –Your client was not mentioned in my article, but does offer these amazing things and you want me to write a separate piece on them. Use the comments.
    — You would like me to make these additional points that I some how forget to mention in my article. Use the comments.
    –The CEO has a different take on things than I. S/he is entitled to that opinion, and welcome to post a comment.
    –You have this great case study about a customer using your client’s tech. Post a link to the website where you have more info.

FIR B2B PODCAST #158: ANNA GRIFFIN ON MARKETING IN UNCERTAIN TIMES

We are back after a hiatus and speaking to Anna Griffin, who recently joined cloud storage provider Commvault as Chief Market Officer. Anna has held marketing leadership positions at Smartsheet, Intercom, Nortel, CA and Juniper Networks, among others. That longevity has helped her gain perspective in how to operate in good times and not-so-good times, and our interview explores what she has learned from these experiences.

Anna told us about how marketers have to be careful not to let their organization appear to be a cost center. Rather, they should believe and demonstrate that they are a necessary and valuable asset to the company. Take advantage of a downturn by leaning in and focusing on customers so that the company can craft a message that’s more relevant to their needs. She suggested that marketers should fight for their budgets and focus on high-value activities that will help the company grow. “Someone has to grow, even in lean times,” she said.

Anna spoke about how she has embraced many of the tenets of B2C marketing, even though she has spent more of her career in the B2B world. “I believe that is true since the beginning of time; we are selling human-to-human after all.” Maybe we should start using the term H2H?

“We should remove any frictions in the purchasing process by understanding that community is the new B2B playbook and that customers want things now,” she said. The sales organization needs to be part of the marketing effort, and marketers should be sure playbooks are coordinated.

Being a market leader isn’t just about touting your company’s presence on some “magic quadrant” because customers don’t buy MQs, Anna said. “We have to show more specifics about how we can solve the actual customers’ problems. This means we have to be more targeted in how we can add value for them on day one.”

Listen to our 19 min. podcast here.

FIR B2B podcast episode #156: Time to talk about the Twitter

Paul and I have been on Twitter for 15 years. While we were some of the first business tech journalists to use it, we have also spent a considerable amount of time investing in the care and cultivation of our accounts, and Paul has written several books about social media marketing. Even before the circus called Elon came to the Twittersphere, we had planned to devote a podcast to discussing whether Twitter can thrive in the era of constant outrage or whether it is destined to be another Myspace.

A couple of interesting sources informed this discussion, including Jon Faverau’s interview with Twitter Co- founder Ev Williams, in which Williams recounts some of the early decisions that drove Twitter’s architecture and news orientation. There was also this piece by Jonathan Haidt in the Atlantic on how the past decade of our lives have been influenced by social media and especially how the retweet function has driven misinformation and disinformation. Haidt believes social media has weakened the intrinsic trust that we place in each other.

While Elon’s dreams of a truly open source and “inclusive arena for free speech” might be taking Twitter down the wrong path, there are still many reasons for B2B marketers to use the network as long as they are authentic, can stick to their knitting and promote longer forms of content such as blogs and, yes, podcasts and videos. Just remember to stay in your swim lane.

You can listen to our 17-minute podcast here:

Podcast: How to do effective SEO (this is not a scam)

Over the years I have received numerous emails from people trying to sell me how I can transform my website to become #1 on Google searches. The promises always have a hollow ring, because while they might work at a particular moment in time (if at all), they miss the longer-term implications of how search engine rankings work. Usually, they are just scammers designed to separate you from your cash.

The field of search engine optimization or SEO is fraught with these charlatans, and I have been reluctant to write about this because I am not really an expert. Over the years I have adopted a very simple SEO strategy: just provide the best possible content, try to keep the links on my website as fresh as possible, and fix broken or outdated links whenever I can. I realize this is a far cry from “real” SEO, I know.

I remember when I first put up my website back in the early 1990s when I thought, I won’t have any broken links. Well, that wasn’t a sustainable strategy and I think it wasn’t long before I couldn’t keep up. I was reminded of them when I spent the better part of a few hours last week trying to fix the various broken links that Techtarget created for my content when I was searching for an article that I wrote back in 2006. I have written a ton of things for their various websites (such as SearchSecurity.com) and there is a lot of repair work on broken links, tracing down outdated content and finding that many of my original work has been updated by someone else.

Tony PatrickAnyway, my point is that SEO can be more of one of the dark arts of magic than science. I was delighted to come across Influence&Co., a content marketing firm here in St. Louis that understands these issues and has tried to help their clients with their SEO strategies. For our latest FIR B2B podcast, Paul Gillin and I interviewed Tony Patrick, who directs digital marketing for the firm.

One of Tony’s colleagues wrote this piece in Sales & Marketing.com on SEO tactics. The piece mentions several tips, including

  • Doing keyword research and then implementing them in your content and metadata,
  • Why inbound links matter and how to go about placing them effectively,
  • Placing content in external publications and then doing back links on your site, and also
  • Posting both textual pieces with video and podcasts to exploit different learning styles of site visitors.

We explore some of the suggestions mentioned in that piece to help B2B marketers become better SEO practitioners. The basics behind the SEO industry haven’t changed much in the past decade, but it helps to hire someone like Influence&Co. that specializes in this area to make sure your website gets traction and well, influence. We also discus how to vet potential content marketing partners to deliver the best and most useful content, and avoid those “make money fast” scammers with their “guarantees.” Tony also gives his suggestions on the best tools to use to track your search results, including Semrush, Hubspot, Ahrefs, and Moz.com.

You can listen to the 19 minute podcast here:

If you like this episode and want to subscribe to the series (Paul and I produce two a month), you can go here to get email alerts, listen to them on Apple Podcasts, or use your favorite podcast app with this feed link.

FIR B2B podcast #154: SMS Texting for B2B With Barbara Casey

Earlier this month, Nate Nead wrote this screed on ReadWrite (a site where David once managed an editorial team) about how marketing is getting more difficult. We both think that this isn’t true and that with the right automation and tools it is getting easier to target audiences. Nead says, “Effectively persuading and reaching customers in the modern world requires a more nuanced, organic approach.” Did he miss that memo about 10 years ago? If you aren’t already doing that you’re out of a job. Nate also wrote that “It’s incredibly tough to stand out and you’ll probably have to spend a lot of money to do it.” Again, we don’t think money is the answer. Being more effective at telling a compelling story is.

Let’s move on to our conversation with our guest. With social media proving less and less effective at generating and converting leads, small business owners, in particular, are looking for better ways to create dialogues with their customers. Well, have you thought about SMS text marketing? Barbara Casey is CEO of Mobile High 5 and she says a text campaign, combined with a loyalty program, can yield three- to five-fold traffic spikes when a text goes out. The company works with retailers, restaurateurs and service providers to build custom mobile marketing programs that drive customers to shop or dine more frequently. We spoke to her about how to be effective at integrating SMS with loyalty programs, ways to mix online and bricks and mortar retailing, and why you should know the text code 7726.